Grain Free Diets And Dcm

Soon other practitioners realized that they too had seen more cases of DCM in dogs of atypical breeds for the condition and many of them too were eating diets that were grain-free andor high in legumes andor potatoes. Ingredients such as potatoes peas and other legumes and pulses have been used in grain-inclusive and grain-free dog food for nearly 25 years to provide dietary fiber and protein in limited capacity.

Veterinary Client Handout Are Grain Free Diets Causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy Dcm In Dogs Dvm360 Vet Medicine Veterinarians Medicine Free Vet

And 93 of the grain-free diets contained peas andor lentils.

Grain free diets and dcm. But they contain large amounts of peas potatoes lentils and legumes. The links provided throughout this document can be copied and pasted to. White potatoes sweet potatoes and a diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy DCM.

Some reports claim dilated cardiomyopathy DCM may be caused by these newer and often trendy diets which are grain free or contain legumes or exotic proteins. The apparent link between BEG diets and DCM may be due to ingredients used to replace grains in grain-free diets such as lentils or chickpeas but also may be due to other common ingredients commonly found in BEG diets such as exotic meats vegetables and fruits. Of the dogs that developed DCM the FDA found that 91 were eating a grain-free diet.

It is recognized that use of some of these ingredients at higher than 15 inclusion on a dry matter basis can decrease crude protein digestibility. Grain-free diets dont contain the cereal grains we like to avoid like corn rice and barley. Why is this significant.

None of these diets were feeding trial tested using Association of American Feed Control Officials AAFCO procedures. The Cardiology Service has developed this document in response to the alerts from the FDA. The FDA is investigating a potential dietary link between canine dilated cardiomyopathy DCM and dogs eating certain grain-free dog foods.

We also encourage pet owners to use resources like the FDA Petfoodology and others listed below to learn more about diet-associated DCM and to make more objective decisions about their pet food. Dietary dilated cardiomyopathy DCM has been documented in dogs fed complete and balanced commercial kibble diets since the early 2000s with a focus on lamb meal and rice kibble high fiberlow protein kibble and recently legume-heavy grain free kibble. These alerts identify an associated risk for some grain-free diets containing certain ingredients legumes like peas pea components lentils.

Grain-free diet not linked to DCM in dogs research review finds While further research is needed a literature review of 150 studies indicates dilated cardiomyopathy is inherited in dogs June 22 2020 Dilated cardiomyopathy DCM in dogs is largely an inherited disease and not the result of a grain-free or legume-rich diet. Twenty-three of 24 dogs had significant. A suspected cause of DCM is taurine a type of amino acid and a building block of proteins.

Twenty-three of 24 dogs diagnosed with taurine deficiency and dilated cardiomyopathy were fed diets that were either grain-free legume-rich or a combination of these factors. This may be a shocker to some but the truth is there is not a direct cause-and-effect link between canine. If your dog has been eating a grain-free or other diet mentioned in the FDA update my last post on diet-associated DCM provides some recommendations.

However there are numerous reports of dogs with DCM whose condition improved or completely resolved after they were taken off a BEG diet and started on. More and more veterinarians started submitting reports about their patients to the FDA. To see the complete statement from WSU see the WSU VetMed website.

A relationship between grain-free diets and the development of DCM hasnt been fully proven. Of DCM between dogs fed grain-free and grain-based diets it will require a larger sample size than a study that is focussed on detection of larger differences in risk Table 1.

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